
Hydraulic Shearing Machine Guide: Guillotine vs Swing Beam and How to Choose
A hydraulic shearing machine (also called a sheet metal shear or guillotine shear) cuts metal plates along a straight line by moving an upper blade down against a fixed lower blade. It is the workhorse machine for cutting sheet steel, stainless steel, aluminum and other plates into blanks before bending, welding or forming. Choosing the right shear type — guillotine or swing beam — and the right tonnage decides both cutting quality and your production cost. Hydraulic shearing machines cut plate into straight-line blanks for bending and forming. How a hydraulic shearing machine works Two hydraulic cylinders drive the upper blade holder. As the ram descends, the upper blade passes the fixed lower blade with a small clearance, shearing the



